A species on the brink: reversing the persecution of pangolins
19 Feb 2021
Africa’s first pangolin-only veterinary ward is being established in South Africa. All medical treatment on these scaled mammals will soon be done in a specially designed treatment area, thereby optimising this highly threatened animal’s chance of survival.
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The hospital provides the unique combination of both medical treatment and rehabilitation for indigenous wildlife - an approach paying conservation dividends. Since 2017, JWVH has raised its successful pangolin treatment, rehabilitation, and release rate from 50% to 80%.

We started from scratch, with nothing but a registered company name. It was just an idea and we made it come to life – with a lot of blood, sweat and tears. I am proud to be part of the only such facility in Africa.
Dr Karin Lourens, veterinarian and co-founder of JWVH
The demise of the pangolin is at the hands of man, and nothing else
According to the African Pangolin Working Group (APWG) pangolins are prolifically targetted for their scales, which have been used in traditional medicine for centuries in Africa. They are also poached for bush meat. Recently the commodity chain has changed, with Asian development in Africa leading to an increase in demand for pangolin scales in countries like China, Vietnam and Malaysia.
IWT is the fourth biggest criminal activity worldwide

Globally, these illicit activities generate around $23-billion annually, which makes IWT the fourth most profitable criminal activity in the world, yet it lacks prominence as a financial crime. Investec is currently working closely with its peers, law enforcement, and conservation network to disrupt IWT by following the associated financial flows.
Infiltrating the trafficking syndicates
“When they come to us, they have been in a cage, backpack, or bucket, without water or food for many days. Some for up to a month,” says Dr Lourens. Besides being malnourished and dehydrated they often have hidden complications like pneumonia and Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD).
Wright explains, “Pangolins are shy, solitary and sensitive animals. Their trauma isn’t just physical but psychological too. Treating their emotional scars is a vital part of the pangolin healing process.”

The benefit of a dedicated pangolin ward
The new ward will be equipped with the latest equipment including a theatre light, an oxygen generator, an anaesthetic machine, an examination table and a dental x-ray machine which is handheld and ideally suited for radiographing pangolin and smaller animals.

An adult pangolin receiving anaesthesia via isoflurane gas inhalation.
Investec broadens its conservation impact
“We believe that corporate investment in biodiversity and inclusive conservation is vital to sustaining South Africa’s rich wildlife and benefits future generations of both people and animals. We’re delighted to extend our support of critically endangered species to include pangolin – through rescue, awareness, community upliftment and combatting illegal wildlife trafficking,” says Tanya dos Santos, Global Head of Sustainability at Investec.
The often long and delicate process of rehabilitation
Each animal is fitted with two types of telemetry tracking devices, a satellite and a VHF (very high frequency) tag. According to Wright the combination of both devices assures they don’t disappear off the radar.
“Pangolins can cover up to ten kilometres a night when foraging. As nocturnal mammals they feed at night and on average consume about 10% of their body weight in one night,” explains Wright.
Dr Lourens adds that they are “skilled disappearing artists”. “They’re incredibly quiet, stealthy creatures and they go into burrows – so it’s remarkably easy to lose track of them. They’re like the ghosts of the animal kingdom.”

Watch this pangolin enjoying his ant-feast!
Did you know?
Pangolins use their incredibly long tongue to eat ants out of anthills. In one night's foraging, they can eat up to 10% of their body weight in ants. Their tongues are three-quarters the length of their body.
Video credit: Gareth Thomas, courtesy of JWVH
Funding for the future
The treatment and rehabilitation at JWVH is provided completely free of charge. As such, the team rely solely on the support of their community and corporate sponsors to function.

Investec’s investment supports our vision to become a world-class provider of veterinary care for endangered pangolins, while also serving as a teaching hospital for veterinary students and a base for academic research to support global conservation efforts.
Nicci Wright, pangolin rehabilitation specialist and JWVH co-founder
Keeping perspective in the face of loss
“The bigger picture can sometimes be a bit daunting and overwhelming. When that happens, I try and focus on what we have achieved and how we are making a difference.
Each animal is important and each one we save is a victory. Being able to testify in court gives me a voice that very few others have. Even if my actions can impact only one person, this is already making a difference. It is like ripples in a pond: one small stone can make a difference.”
About the author

Caroline Edey-van Wyk
Brand Editor
Colloquially known as Investec’s “storyteller,” Caroline curates and produces all the content that underpins Investec's Out of the Ordinary brand promise. She works across the business but specialises in the areas of Sustainability, CSI, Sponsorships and HR. Caroline holds a Bachelor of Journalism degree in Political Science and Broadcasting - cum laude. Before she joined Investec she was a broadcast journalist at Sky News and eNCA.