Financial wellness: saving and investing made simple
When it comes to saving and investing, knowing where to start can be overwhelming. If you had a lump sum of money (say from a bonus, inheritance or a tax refund), would you know what to do with it? Whether you choose saving or investing, it’s important to know the difference and the role they play in your financial wellness and future.
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July is National Savings Month!
In this episode, Motheo takes the opportunity to chat with Thabiso Masiela, co-head of My Investments at Investec and René Grobler, Head of Investec Cash Investments, about saving and investing your extra cash.
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Saving vs. investing: key differences
While the terms ‘saving’ and ‘investing’ are often used interchangeably, they differ in three key areas:
Protection:
Growth:
Liquidity:
Deciding what to do with your money
What you do with your lump sum will depend on your personal circumstances and life stage. However, there are a few general guidelines to keep in mind:
Pay down high-interest debt: if you have any high-interest debt, it's wise to pay it down
It sounds so unsexy to use your bonus to pay off debts. But if you start working out how much money you'd be saving on a monthly basis by not having that drag, that often is a bonus
Build wealth in four steps
Investec has created guidelines on how you can build your wealth in four key steps:
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1. Set yourself up for success
Set yourself up for success by having emergency funds and liquidity for short-term expenses
2. Take advantage of tax benefits
Take advantage of tax benefits by investing in tax-free accounts and retirement funds
3. Build your legacy
Build your legacy through local and offshore unit trusts.
4. Diversify your legacy
Diversify your legacy with alternative investments like structured products and life investment policy (endowments).
8 good habits for successful saving and investing
To maximise your savings and investments, consider these key habits:
- Start early: The younger you are, the more time you have to take advantage of compound interest. However, the second-best time to start is now.
- Safeguard emergency savings: Keep your emergency savings separate from long-term investments to avoid dipping into them prematurely.
- Pay yourself first: Set up a debit order for regular contributions immediately after your salary deposit.
- Live within your means: Avoid the temptation to upgrade your lifestyle every time you receive a raise. Instead, increase your contributions to savings and investments.
- Avoid premature withdrawals: Resist the impulse to withdraw from investments or change your strategy on a whim. Having an emergency fund in place will help you avoid cashing out during a crisis.
- Stay focused on your goals: Be mindful of your financial goals and stay on track. Whether it's a comfortable retirement or not being a burden to your adult children, remember what you're trying to achieve.
- Be honest with your budget: Set up a realistic budget and regularly review your finances. Bank statements never lie, so use them as a guide.
- Stay informed: Stay knowledgeable about interest rates and returns. Compare similar options and consider consulting a financial advisor for extra peace of mind.
Remember, financial wellness is a journey, and with these tips, you can take significant steps towards a brighter financial future.
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