Coronavirus steals live sport's crown
It's an unprecedented situation for the professional sports industry, with some federations, rights holders and sporting codes set to come out in stronger positions than others. As the sporting world slowly emerges from its coronavirus outbreak-induced hiatus, we take an in-depth look at the pandemic's impact on the global sports industry.
Get Focus insights straight to your inbox
Spectator sports flourish where elite athletic displays meet cheering fans and financial support from broadcasters and sponsors. In this paradigm, live sport is king.
And in a world starved of sporting action, fans across the world rejoiced when certain sports resumed play in June.
But the contrast was stark. The Covid-19 pandemic has progressed at different rates in various countries. Infection rates are also at different stages based on the containment approaches adopted by governments.
As such, while the German Bundesliga football tournament kicked off in spectator-less stadiums and the PGA teed off in Texas without fans on the course, the innovative new Investec Super Rugby Aotearoa tournament launched amid sell-out crowds, to record viewership figures.
$471bn
$614bn
$50bn
Counting the Covid-19 costs
This has placed the livelihoods of those who rely on the sports industry at risk, including professional athletes, who have lost potential earnings from prize money and incentives. Many have also taken salary cuts and the resultant lack of exposure, combined with financial constraints, could force player sponsors to re-evaluate their contracts.
Event cancellations or postponements also represent lost or deferred sponsor income. Many federations, unions and event organisers have written off sunk costs, or incurred hard costs in rescheduling events. The International Olympic Committee's (IOC) decision to postpone the 2020 Tokyo Olympics by a year cost an estimated £2 billion, for example.
But it is through broadcasting where federations stand to take the biggest financial hits. As an example, data released by the Statista Research Department suggests that the Italian Serie A could post a revenue loss of €710 million, with the bulk – €540 million – related to lost broadcasting revenue.
Revenue losses have knock-on effects
While these content pivots helped to transform fan engagement, this model falls short of delivering commensurate returns on sponsorship spend.
Without the spectator and viewership numbers that live sport attracts, corporate sponsors cannot justify their investments, which will likely place future spend under pressure. And a lack of sponsorship and broadcaster revenue will be financially devastating for federations, with significant knock-on effects for professional sports.
“It will be a massive disaster for any sporting code if revenues dry up,” explains former Springbok flyhalf and rugby commentator, Joel Stransky.
“No games mean no TV revenue and no gate money. While many sponsors continue to pay to retain valuable naming rights, without a return to live sport in the near future, it becomes a question of how long will they be willing to pay?”
The estimated cumulative revenue loss for the global professional sports industry in 2020 from missed event-day operations, media sales and sponsorship rights is a staggering $61.6 billion, according to a report by the sports marketing agency Two Circles.
In response, federations have announced cost containment measures to ensure their survival during the Covid-19 pandemic.
For example, SA Rugby announced an industry financial impact plan to cut R1.2bn from its budget by the end of the year. The plan was collectively designed and concluded by organisations representing SA Rugby, provincial unions, players and rugby industry employees in South Africa.
“The group identified our collective areas of financial risk and what savings had to be made and then identified a plan to mitigate those risks,” explains Jurie Roux, SA Rugby CEO.
“We have put together a plan that will ensure the industry will be positioned and resourced to get straight back to action as soon as we are permitted.”
Investec Super Rugby Aotearoa – Behind the scenes
Exclusive! VictorMatfield and @CindyPoluta in conversation with five of the Investec Super Rugby Aotearoa captains. #BestofTheBestRugby #Investec
Exclusive! VictorMatfield and @CindyPoluta in conversation with five of the Investec Super Rugby Aotearoa captains. #BestofTheBestRugby #Investec
Talent retention vital to deliver spectator value
Amid these cost-cutting measures, a major concern for federations and teams is their ability to keep their most valuable assets – their players.
Rugby unions in South Africa experienced a player drain when the Covid-19 pandemic activated an escape clause in contracts, and the lure of foreign currency proved too lucrative for some players to pass up.
“The concern is that when teams lose top players like Malcom Marx, not only is the team significantly worse off, but you weaken the local system. This means that you not only lose a mentor who can nurture younger talent, but the franchise also loses a financial drawcard. This will detract from the game and the ability to pull crowds,” elaborates Stransky.
When the dust finally settles and play resumes in some form, the key to a rapid return to sustainability and profitability will be delivering rugby games that fans want to watch.
The tournament pits New Zealand's five Super Rugby franchises – the Crusaders, Blues, Hurricanes, Highlanders and Chiefs – against each other and will run for 10 weeks. Each team will play a home and away game against all opponents for a total of eight matches. The team that tops the table at the end, wins the tournament.
It's a boon for international rugby fans, who are hungry for live sport, and for broadcasters like SuperSport, which will televise all the games, and the tournament's headline sponsor, Investec.
According to Peta Dixon, Head of Sponsorships, Investec continued to support NZR as it worked on various contingency plans for the possible resumption of Super Rugby and the Rugby Championship in some form.
“The NZR had four different scenario plans for Super Rugby and the Rugby Championships, which they adapted as the situation evolved. We continued to engage and collaborate with the union to find out what they were planning. Our partnership approach and commitment has resulted in the great sponsorship opportunity offered by the Super Rugby Aotearoa tournament amid the crisis.”
And the figures speak for themselves. When the Blues hosted the Hurricanes, over 43,000 spectators packed into a sold-out Eden Park. According to media reports, it was the largest crowd for a Super Rugby match in New Zealand for almost 15 years.
Similar scenes have played out at other stadiums across New Zealand, where attendance at the first four games averaged 26,000 – an increase of more than 105% on the wider Super Rugby tournament before it was shut down due to Covid-19, commented NZR chief executive Mark Robinson during a recent media conference call.
Dixon is confident that this innovation will deliver ROI on Investec's sponsorship and unlock additional value at a time when live sport has been decimated globally.
“Ultimately, the value of TV rights is about the product and the viewership numbers – one needs the big games. Getting the most eyes on games is the fundamental principle in the sports industry's ability to generate advertising revenue and deliver business value,” adds Stransky, who believes that the impact of Covid-19 is the perfect catalyst for change.
“The current need to limit international travel may prompt a change in competition structures, or may require a complete overhaul of the rugby season and where teams play. It might even encourage a return to traditional rugby tours, which would promote rugby enormously by taking the game and its stars to areas outside of major centres,” says Stransky.
A new model for sponsorship value creation
Ultimately, the survival and long-term sustainability of the sports industry will require a collaborative effort between federations, rights holders, broadcasters and sponsors.
“While sport will remain a massive passion point, the pandemic has forever changed the sponsorship landscape. The depressed global economy means federations and rights holders will need to relook their pricing, and increase value add and maximise ROI to retain or attract sponsors,” continues Dixon.
“Sport sponsorship must evolve beyond branding on a jersey. It needs to become a financially viable commercial offering because sponsorship money will be in short supply after the crisis.”
As a consequence, sponsors will increasingly demand multi-platform solutions. These should leverage traditional media at live events, on-the-ground supporter engagement, and engagement via digital channels that extends reach and impact beyond match day. But this will require investments from sports federations and broadcasters, at a time when many are cutting costs to remain sustainable.
In addition, federations and rights holders will need to recalibrate media rights to reflect the market conditions and ensure that broadcasters can afford them amid shifting consumer spend and content consumption preferences, which are increasingly fragmented.
About the author
Pedro van Gaalen
Content creator, editor and freelance writer
Pedro is an experienced communicator across print and digital media platforms based in Johannesburg. He attained a communications degree from RAU (now UJ), and began his PR and marketing career in 2000 in the motoring sector. He has built a career as a communications consultant and freelance writer, offering his experience, varied expertise and diverse background to various PR agencies, corporate clients and research houses.
You may also be interested in
Private Banking for Medical Professionals
Benefit from Investec’s over 30 years’ experience providing financial solutions to medical professionals across multi-disciplines for individual, practice and corporate needs.
Private banking
Young Professionals
You’re young, ambitious and going places. When you partner with Investec Private Banking, you gain access to the exceptional 24/7 service and expertise you need to go further in your career.
Browse further in