By channelling the resources and expertise of diverse stakeholders to efficiently address public needs, these emerging public-private partnerships (PPPs) are proving a gamechanger in addressing the country’s many developmental and infrastructure challenges.
Regional nuances emerge
Private-public partnerships in South Africa
Infrastructure
Increasingly, the state requires the assistance and involvement of the private sector to either operate or deliver on bulk infrastructure, and as such, opportunities for public-private partnerships seem endless.
Plugging the energy crisis is a make-or-break challenge South Africa needs to overcome, with an estimated 4 000 to 6 000 megawatt deficit in generation capacity to what the economy requires. This has sparked huge private sector investment in alternative energy solutions: South Africa will break into the world’s top-10 biggest solar photovoltaic markets according to a recent Bloomberg report, with about 3.3 GW of solar additions in 2023.
There are also green shoots in Transnet’s willingness to work closer to the private sector to deal with South Africa’s ongoing port congestion woes and improve its sea freight capabilities. Private companies can benefit from public sector opportunities by participating in the concessions and tenders of Transnet’s Port Master Plan, such as the Natcor (Natal corridor railway line) container line, which is out to tender on a 10-year concession.
Education
South Africa suffers from poor returns on its investments in education. Despite receiving the largest share of government spending of any portfolio, South Africa’s per capita learning outcomes are the worst among low- and middle-income countries, according to the Centre for Development and Enterprise (CDE).
PPPs are playing a key role in turning these fortunes around. In addition to building new schools and infrastructure, PPPs exist to fund greater teacher training capacity as well as supplementary programmes to improve the quality of education.
There are also initiatives from private impact investors and funds contributing to improved education outcomes in South Africa.
Healthcare
Prominent healthcare activist Dr Aslam Dasoo of the Progressive Health Forum suggests PPPs must play a crucial role in combatting the deep-rooted challenges in delivering universal healthcare in South Africa.
By engaging in partnerships that prioritise equitable access and quality care, the government can harness the efficiency and accountability of the private sector while ensuring that healthcare remains a public good. Ultimately, embracing PPPs in the healthcare sector represents a pragmatic and inclusive approach to building a healthier future for all South Africans.
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